Need help building a box

Discussion in 'Subwoofer Box and Custom Fabrication' started by Ivancho, May 17, 2007.

  1. Ivancho

    Ivancho Full Member

    I cant find any measurements for 2.5 @ 35Mhz
    but I found this, what you think....

    [​IMG]
     
  2. Ranger SVO

    Ranger SVO Full Member

    It is too small

    I'm gonna agree with AZN on box size, but I would change the tuning to 38 - 40 Hz. Also the area taken up by the port is not part of te 2.5 cu ft recommended

    I like this one, increase the width of the box to 34 inches
     
    Last edited: May 19, 2007
  3. aznboi3644

    aznboi3644 Full Member

    why search for plans when you can get some paper and a pencil and draw them out yourself
     
  4. Ivancho

    Ivancho Full Member

    Thanks,

    how do I come out with the mhz I can do the math but I dont understand how to come out with the mhz and the port size
     
  5. Ranger SVO

    Ranger SVO Full Member

    Here is what I would do, Increase the width of the box to 34-inches as I stated earlier.

    Port length needs to be adjusted. Look at your plans, where it shows the 13.375 length. Change that length to 8.5-inches. That sould get everything where it needs to be.
     
  6. Ivancho

    Ivancho Full Member

    ok, ok, I got what you said; when I do that I get this, is it right?
    does it matter where I cut the hole for the woofer? left, center or right?

    [​IMG]
     
    Last edited: May 19, 2007
  7. G3n3R@1

    G3n3R@1 Full Member

    ivancho its Hz not MHz.
     
  8. Ivancho

    Ivancho Full Member

    there is so many mhz ghz hz mannn this is confusing
     
  9. Ranger SVO

    Ranger SVO Full Member

    No No No

    Try this, double check my numbers
     

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  10. Ranger SVO

    Ranger SVO Full Member

    And I thought that I was the only one who was confused
     
  11. Ivancho

    Ivancho Full Member

    man you're good. this make the box 2.55


    I feel more confident now on making it,

    Thanx
     
    Last edited: May 19, 2007
  12. Ranger SVO

    Ranger SVO Full Member

    Good now build it, and take your time.

    Rush jobs always look and sound like rush jobs

    So Take your time and Have fun
     
  13. sl0wm03

    sl0wm03 Full Member

    Ranger, you just using your brain on this? or is there something else on your plan?
     
  14. aznboi3644

    aznboi3644 Full Member

    What do you mean? lol
     
  15. sl0wm03

    sl0wm03 Full Member

    If he's like using strait math or one of them programs that just does it for you
     
  16. aznboi3644

    aznboi3644 Full Member

    Ranger loves math
     
  17. sl0wm03

    sl0wm03 Full Member

    Well damn, how do you find out what size your port(s) needs to be
     
  18. aznboi3644

    aznboi3644 Full Member

    Port Length
    The port length required to tune a volume of air to a specific frequency can be calculated by using the following equation:

    Lv = (23562.5*Dv^2*Np/(Fb^2*Vb))-(k*Dv)

    where,

    Dv = port diameter (cm)
    Fb = tuning frequency (Hz)
    Vb = net volume (litres)
    Lv = length of each port (cm)
    Np = number of ports
    k = end correction (normally 0.732)

    port.gif (1467 bytes)

    The value for k, the end correction, can be fine-tuned by using the following values to derive the appropriate end correction figure for each end of the port, then adding them together

    Flanged End: 0.425
    Free End: 0.307

    e.g. if both ends were flanged,
    k = 0.425 + 0.425 = 0.850

    if one flanged, one free,
    k = 0.425 + 0.307 = 0.732

    if both ends were free,
    k = 0.307 + 0.307 = 0.614

    Normally, k=0.732 is assumed

    In practice, it's best to use ports that are slightly longer than predicted by the above equations, then adjust their length until the correct tuning is achieved. It is much easier to shorten a port than to lengthen it!

    Minimum Port Diameter
    To calculate the minimum diameter of the port required to prevent port noises, you will also need to know the following:

    Xmax = maximum linear displacement (mm)
    Dia = Effective diameter of driver (cm)
    Np = number of ports

    Calculate the minimum port diameter from the following equations:

    Sd = pi*(Dia/100)^2/4
    Vd = Sd*Xmax/1000
    Dmin = 100*(20.3*(Vd^2/Fb)^0.25)/Np^.5

    where,

    Dmin = minimum port diameter (cm)

    Note: You CAN use ports that have a smaller diameter than that given by the equation above, especially if the ports are flared at both ends. However, at higher volumes, you may notice some port noise caused by the air rushing through the ports.

    Slot Ports
    If you wish to use a slot port, first determine the diameter of a round port that has the same cross-sectional area as the slot. The following equation can be used to do this:

    Dv' = 2*((W*H)/pi)^0.5

    where,

    Dv' = diameter of equivalent round port
    W = width of slot
    H = height of slot

    Once you've calculated Dv', you can use it in the equation for Lv above to determine the required length of the slot port to tune the enclosure to the required frequency (Fb).

    Taken from here
    http://www.diysubwoofers.org/misc/portcal.htm
     
  19. electrolytic

    electrolytic Full Member

    Huh? LOL Getting irritated just looking at those formulas
     
  20. sl0wm03

    sl0wm03 Full Member

    I'm not sure how to get the net volume in liters, that's the only part I got confused on.